I will not speak with you provocateurs anymore, and I will not speak with the organizers of the putsch and with the mercenaries. Only the front rows supported Ceauescu with cheers and applause, with most of the crowd remaining impassive. First their narratives become so infested with lies they go out of sync with their own administrators on the ground. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. Like a jalopy falling apart on the road, dropping a screw here and a spring there, the Obama administration is gradually shaking itself to pieces. Defendant, if you had no accounts in Switzerland, will you sign a statement confirming that the money that may be in Switzerland should be transferred to the Romanian state, the State Bank. And I also do not recognize the counsel for the defense. However, he had badly misread the crowd's mood. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. Now we finally saw your villa on television, the golden plates from which you ate, the foodstuffs that you had imported, the luxurious celebrations, pictures from your luxurious celebrations. After an outage of transmission of Romanian television, the speaker announces the verdict in the trial of Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu is death sentence. The court notes that the investigations have been concluded. What do you think? This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. I do not recognize this court. This shows how little patriotism there is, how many treasonable offenses were committed. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. Ceauescu's final speech is a speech delivered by Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceauescu on 21 December 1989. The Rise of Ceausescu Nicolae was a member of the communist youth movement. Whatever the reason, the result is that the penalty will raise $27 billion less over the next decade than the CBO had originally expected. We have ensured an apartment for every citizen through corresponding laws. Please make a note that here it has been stated that all legal regulations have been observed, that this is a legal trial. He answers: I am the president of Romania, and I am the commander in chief of the Romanian army. You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. The video- shown live on Romanian television-- shows his confusion and consternation and the barely audible comments. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. At that very moment, many everyday Romanians saw the weakness of Ceauescu's regime for the first time. The prosecutor wants to find out on which basis the trial can be continued. PROSECUTOR: We have always spoken of equality. This is a vulgar provocation. CEAUSESCU: No, the people are fighting for freedom and against the new forum. Later reports suggested the couple had been captured. PROSECUTOR: We have wonderful programs. Ford said of his resignation,I was no longer in a position where I felt I could defend the American policy. Sooner or later inability to credit yoga or videos produced in Los Angeles as actual factors becomes more and more widespread. The History: Last Speech, Trial and Execution Decades of brutal oppression under the Ceausescu regime came to a head in Timisoara, earlier that same December. PROSECUTOR: So far, they have always claimed that we have built this country, we have paid our debts, but with this they bled the country to death and have hoarded enough money to ensure their escape. CEAUSESCU: No, we had no palaces. The Ceauescu administrations Prime Minister, Mr Constantin Dsclescu, and his government were said to have resigned. They not only deprived the people of heating, electricity and foodstuffs, they also tyrannized the soul of the Romanian people. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. The Securitate had hidden food reserves on which Bucharest could have survived for months, the whole of Bucharest. The message was apparently sent on the understanding that Mr Ceauescu had been arrested. They were even worse than the king, the former king of Romania. And so should such reports chill one to the bone. PROSECUTOR: Children cannot even buy plain candy, and you are living in the palaces of the people. ELENA CEAUESCU: The intelligentsia of the country will hear what you are accusing us of. This was a coup d'etat. Suntem in fata unui tribunal al poporului. The next he was a hunted man. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: I will not answer this question. The prosecutor quotes Ceausescu, Ceausescu's program. What happened was that he was misled by Centralized Information. One in four of the population is believed to have a member. This year, the crowd begins to chant unscripted comments back at the dictator. Furnish proof! Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu must be held fully responsible for this. The Times of Israel quotes Israeli oppositionists as accusing Benjamin Netanyahu of loathing Barack Obama so intensely it has endangering the Jewish states security. The president of the United States is the commander in chief over all branches of the military. It must be cleared up whether Ceauescu wants to, should, must or can answer at all. The prosecutor cites all academic titles she had always claimed to have. I am a member and the chairwoman of the Academy of Sciences. There is still shooting going on, the prosecutor says. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. You were the most important aide, the number two in the cabinet, in the government. It can go on for a long time shedding parts, but eventually the axle falls out. In 1947, we assumed power, but under completely different circumstances. has openly accused president Obama as unable to lead in world. If he no longer has a certain function, he cannot demand anything at all. At the moment the situation is rather uncertain. CEAUSESCU: I will not answer this question. In the uprising by people against Ceausescu during this speech and in subsequent days 1,058 people lost there lives. I am now talking to you as simple citizens, and I hope that you will tell the truth. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. Its not that we dont want to respect the commander-in-chief, one told me sadly. He refused to undergo a psychiatric examination. ELENA CEAUESCU: We will not sign any statement. It is surpassingly perilous not only for the country, but also for the ruler who relies on it. Eight minutes into the speech, some in the crowd actually began to jeer, boo and whistle at hima reaction considered unthinkable for most of Ceauescus 24 years in power. PROSECUTOR: Note the following: the defendant refuses to sign this statement. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Nobody can change the state structures. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No one recognizes that. The problem with the Narrative is that it suppresses the dispersed information by insisting on the centralized knowledge, on stories the elite make up themselves. The great Ceauescu escape attempt came after it had become clear that most of the army had gone over to the people. Ti-mi-oa-ra!a chant that was soon picked up by others in the crowd. . His country passed from traditional monarchy to troubled democracy to royal dictatorship to military control to occupied territory. 600K views 3 years ago Nicolae Ceauescu (Romanian pronunciation: [nikola.e ta.uesku]; 26 January 1918 25 December 1989) was a Romanian politician who was the Secretary General of the Romanian. What defamation, what provocations! He had been falling for a long time, and proved the last to know. PROSECUTOR: The Grand National Assembly has been dissolved. President Nicolae Ceauescu was overthrown yesterday and became a fugitive in the country he has ruled for 24 years as remnants of his personal troops fought bitter last battles with regular soldiers and demonstrators in the streets of the Romanian capital. He also refuses to recognize the new forum. Now the counsel for the defense, who was appointed by the court, asks whether Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu know the aforementioned facts -- that he is no longer president, that she has lost all official functions. I hope that you do not also work for the foreigners and for the destruction of Romania. One of the most decisive moments in the Romanian Revolution of 1989 was Ceausescus December 21st speech (or lack thereof). Captive: My Time as a Prisoner of the Taliban Now you know what members of our U.S. military are thinking and saying. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: What an obscene provocation. I only recognize the working class and the Grand National Assembly -- no one else. They were not really interested in the people. In response, Ceauescu raised his right hand in hopes of silencing the crowd; his stunned expression remains one of the defining moments of the end of Communism in Eastern Europe. No one was shot. They organized the putsch. Sudden realizations are like a crash; its not the fact of deceleration that is fatal so much as the suddenness of it. Another question to Ceauescu: Who ordered the bloodbath in Timisoara. They were not really interested in the people. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: No, we will not sign. Have you understood them? Making use of Marxist-Leninist rhetoric, he delivered a litany of the achievements of the "socialist revolution" and Romanian "multi-laterally developed . PROSECUTOR: Mr. Chairman, we find the two accused guilty of having committed criminal actions according to the following articles of the penal code: Articles 162, 163, 165 and 357. The two defendants should also know that they are entitled to a counsel for defense, even if they reject this. PROSECUTOR: Yes, but you are paying the mercenaries. It is a historic time, given that no military member goes public to speak negatively about the ultimate commander. The prosecutor says: The world already knows what has happened here. Those moments of Ceausescus weakness and the power of popular pressure explain why, a mere 48 hours later, Ceausescu was attempting to flee Romania, all power lost. I told you right at the beginning that I will not answer a single question. No truth, no survival. The destruction of buildings and state institutions, undermining of the national economy, in accordance with Articles 165 and 145 of the penal code. PROSECUTOR: This is how you worked with the people and exercised your functions! [2], Ceauescu appeared on the balcony of the Central Committee building and began as he had in years past, with a speech laden with the usual "wooden language." The charges are incorrect, and I will not answer a single question here. I will not answer you putschists, Ceausescu says. They have lost all respect for their commander in chief. The people were slaves. NICOLAE CEAUESCU: As a citizen, as a simple citizen, I tell you the following: At no point was there such an upswing, so much construction, so much consolidation in the Romanian provinces. ELENA CEAUSESCU: How can one tell us something like this? He always claimed to act and speak on behalf of the people, to be a beloved son of the people, but he only tyrannized the people all the time. Elena keeps whispering to him. How can one say something like this? I have observed that she is not even able to read correctly, but she calls herself an university graduate. You were not used to talking to the people. Ceauescu's speech of 21 August 1968 [English Subtitles] Transcrierea discursului lui Ceauescu: 01:08 Nicolae Ceauescu: Dragi tovari. A lie, a lie in my face. Ceausescu refused to answer. He still considers himself to be the country's president and the commander in chief of the army. Only a president who is still confirmed in his position can demand to speak at the Grand National Assembly. However, they will be indicted, and a sentence will be passed on the basis of the new legal system. Ceauescu claims that the putsch was organized from abroad. I guaranteed that every village has its schools, hospitals and doctors. Elena keeps whispering to him. Nobody is likely to rise up and become a Man on Horseback. A caretaker government was announced within an hour of the dictators capture. PROSECUTOR: And who wrote the papers for you, Elena? The prosecutor turns to Elena: You have always been wiser and more ready to talk, a scientist. Because of the crimes they committed against the people, I plead, on behalf of the victims of these two tyrants, for the death sentence for the two defendants. The National Salvation Front is now our supreme body. The following is a transscript of the closed trial of Romanian Dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, as shown on Romanian and Austrian television. In the early evening, it was announced that a National Democracy Committee had been formed, made up of uncompromised military commanders, students and intellectuals. Despite this, I ask the court to make a decision which we will be able to justify later as well. The defendant has not recognized us. I will only speak in front of it. 23 December 1989: Nicolae Ceauescus overthrow follows a week of carnage in which thousands of protesters against his regime were killed in cold blood. We have sacrificed all our lives to the people. By the way, I will not answer any more questions. The hardship exemption rules, for example, let anyone who experienced domestic violence avoid the mandate, without providing any documentation of abuse. This demonstrates their lack of understanding. He would be executed a few days later. Almost none of the uninsured will end up paying the ObamaCare mandate penalty, according to an updated analysis by the Congressional Budget Office, which found that 87% will be able to claim an exemption. Powered by Omeka, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History & New Media. I will only speak at the Grand National Assembly. PROSECUTOR: That is to say, as a deputy prime minister you did not know about the genocide? However, why are your programs not implemented? But their triumph was marred by the first confused reports of fresh bloodshed in the early evening following heavy machine-gun fire in Bucharests Republic Square. ELENA CEAUSESCU: Such impudence! Because of this indictment, I call for the death sentence and the impounding of the entire property of the two accused. The Defence Minister, General Vasile Milea, was said to have committed suicide although it is equally possible he was shot by a member of the Ceauescu retinue. In the wake of growing tension over an uprising in Timioara in which thousands were reportedly killed, Ceauescu decided to give a nationally televised speech before a crowd in Palace Square . NICOLAE CEAUESCU: Is it possible that we are facing such charges? Do you want to sign this statement? When the crisis comes the Leader Maximus discovers to his absolute surprise that all support has vanished. The prosecutor asks the counsel for the defense to ask Ceauescu whether he knows that he is no longer president of the country, that Elena Ceauescu has also lost all her official state functions and that the government has been dissolved. At that moment Elena says to Nicolae: Forget about them. Who are these fanatics? PROSECUTOR: You have never been able to hold a dialogue with the people. Yet there is a big difference between grousing, which is endemic to the military, and actual rebellion. CEAUSESCU: I do not recognize this new forum. One momentCeauescu was in total control of Romania, determined to crush his enemies. This shows again how false the charges are. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. You held monologues and the people had to applaud, like in the rituals of tribal people. Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Transcript_of_the_closed_trial_of_Nicolae_and_Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=6470911, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The entire intelligentsia of the country ran away. In the essay The Use of Knowledge in Society, Hayek argued that in complex systems the relevant facts are dispersed among many people. You should have stayed in Iran where you had flown to. CEAUSESCU: Nu recunosc nici un tribunal in afara de Marea Adunare Nationala. Everybody should be paid according to his performance. As the other primary sources reveal, the Ceausescus were tried a few days later and executed as enemies of the new Romanian state. They were only busy enslaving the people and building up an apparatus of power. The Soviet Parliament expressed its approval of the fall of President Ceauescu and sent to the Romanian people a special message of support proposed by President Gorbachev. We have data concerning both of them. We are all equal. Since the old government has been dissolved and Ceausescu has lost his functions, he no longer has the right to be treated as the president. From the archive, 23 December 1989: Celebration as a nation emerges from the dark, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. PROSECUTOR: Will you sign the statement now or not? CEAUSESCU: We will discuss this before the Grand National Assembly. You need not admit your mistakes, mister. Ceausescu sprinkles snow on his wife's head during yet another hunting trip in 1976. Former President Donald Trump speaks during the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in National Harbor, Maryland, on March 4, 2023. He then tried to placate the crowd by offering to raise workers' salaries by 200 lei per month (about 18 U.S. dollars at the time, yet a 10%-20% raise for a modest salary) and student scholarships from 100 to 110 lei while continuing to praise the achievements of the past 42 years. This shows again how false the charges are. Two: Armed attack on the people and the state power, in accordance with Article 163 of the penal code. CEAUSESCU: I will not say anything more.
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